Block Error Rate. This is the raw digital error rate



before any type of error correction.





CD



This the Compact Disc, a digital medium that's formed



of a 12cm polycarbonate substrate, a reflective



metalized layer, and a protective lacquer coating.





CD-R



Compact Disc-Recordable. The term CD-R is used to



describe the technology of recordable CD along with



the equipment, software, and media that are used to



make the recordable disks.





Data layer



With CD-R media, this is the organic dye that is



sandwiched between the polycarbonate substrate and



the metalized reflective layer of the media. CD-R



disks don't have any data on them at all until the



are recorded.





Injection Molding



This is a manufacturing method where the molten



material is forced into a mold, normally under



high pressure, then cooled so that the material



will take on the shape of a mirror image in the



mold.





Media or blanks



CD-R media are the disks that are used to record



digital information using a special recorder and



premastering software with a computer. These discs



are made of a polycarbonate substrate, a layer of



organic dye, a metalized reflective layer, and a



coating of lacquer for protection.





Organic dye



The data layer of CD-R media is made from a dye



that is melted during the process of recording.



Where the dye is melted, becomes opaque or



refractive, scattering the reading laser so that



it isn't reflected back into the reading sensors.





Reflective layer



This is the metal later that sits on top of the



dye that reflects the laser beam back to the



reading assembly. This is normally 24k gold in



CD-R disks, although it can be silver as well.