performance.





Now, we will take a look at the motors available



for boats and vessels:





Outboard motor



An outboard motor is very popular and very useful on



small boats. These motors are very light, powerful,



and extremely quiet. Normally mounted on the transom



of a boat, there are boats available that offer a



motor well or even a bracket to mount the motor to.





The entire motor will swivel about, providing easy



steering as the turning propeller pushes the stern



about. Outboard motors come in many different sizes



and the horsepower can use different types of fuel.





Stern drive



These motors are also known as I/O engines, and



normally heavier than outboard motors. Consisting



of an engine mounted inboard and a lower unit



attached to the transom, these motors offer power



and versitility. You can also tilt the motor up



and down to help provide boat trim while you cruise.





Inboards



On boats that are over 26 feet in length, these



motors are very popular. Similiar to the stern drive



motor, the inboard motor is mounted inside the boat



towards the center, giving you good weight proportion.





Inboards connect directly to the transmission, then



on through the hull of the boat. Then, the shaft



is attached to a propeller which will turn and



propel the boat. The shaft is fixed and doesn't



swivel around. Therefore, a rudder is mounted



behind the shaft and propeller to help deflect the



flow of water which provides your steering direction.





Jet drive



Jet drive propulsion systems have a big advantage -



no propeller to cause damage or injury to those in



the water, including marine life. Normally, they



are inboard engines that will take in water that



flows through a pump, powered by an impeller.





Then, the water is discharged at a very high pressure



through a nozzle that will propel the boat. To



provide steering for the boat, the nozzle will



swivel. For personal watercraft, a jet drive is



the way to go.





Keep in mind that when power isn't being applied,



jet driven boats will lose steering, as the stream



of water that propels the boat won't be there.



Therefore, always keep any part of your body away



from the pump intake - and never operate these types



of boats in shallow water.