The day before Christmas is one that is filled with a mixture of anxiety


the night to catch Santa Claus, or they may just be too excited to sleep.



Christmas Eve is also important for the simple reason that in ancient



custom, and among some cultures today, a holiday or other celebrated day really



starts from sundown of the day before the actual day that is celebrated.



Therefore, festivities and observances for Christmas Day would really begin on



Christmas Eve.



One of the most significant aspects of Christmas Eve however, is related



to religion. Attending Midnight Mass or earlier church services is mandatory for



many people whose religion is Christianity. This is so even for people who



aren't regular churchgoers during the year. Evidence of the importance of these



church services can be seen in the overflow of congregations at the churches.



Many churches will also have an added service earlier in the evening to



accommodate the above normal attendance, and also for individuals like the



elderly who would prefer a service that is earlier than Midnight Mass.



Another important aspect of Christmas Eve celebrations is related to



retail operations. On the day before Christmas, stores make a last ditch effort



to push sales of Christmas and other merchandise. There often are special



promotions last-minute advertised to capitalize on late, desperate Christmas



shoppers and other impulse buyers. This last effort is also aimed at increasing



sales for the Christmas period.



Some stores will remain open late, even up to midnight or just before



midnight. Macy's department store in New York City, which bills that particular



store branch as the world's largest, stayed open until midnight on Christmas Eve



of 1867 for the first time. Christmas Eve culminates the single biggest shopping



season, which started the day after Thanksgiving, for retailers.



Christmas Eve is also important for the traditions associated with it. It



is the night when parents have to play the role of Santa Claus and sneak toys



and other Christmas gifts under the Christmas tree to the absolute delight and



surprise of children who awake on Christmas morning to find the presents.



The idea of Santa Claus coming descending chimneys on Christmas Eve to leave



gifts for good boys and girls was made popular by a poem, attributed to Clement



Clarke Moore. In that poem titled 'An Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas, '



which Moore wrote in 1822 and which is now popularly known as 'Twas the Night



Before Christmas,' Moore described Santa Claus as 'a right jolly old elf' who



went from house to house with his sleigh pulled by reindeers flying through the



air to deliver Christmas presents to all the girls and boys who had been well



behaved.



Food plays a big role in making Christmas Day special and much of its



preparation often begins on Christmas Eve. Poultry and other meats are often



prepared by letting them stand in a mixture of various herbs and spices,



puddings and pies are baked on Christmas Eve, as well as a fresh batch of



gingerbread and other cookies and treats.



The scents and flurry of activity related to all these preparations also help to



make Christmas Eve a memorable day on its own.